Commercial litigation is broadly described as a field of law that encompasses all legal disputes involving businesses and other commercial entities. There are different types of laws regulating commercial entities in Canada. If any individual or entity fails to fulfill an obligation, you can take legal action. Regardless of the type of business dispute that arises, it’s recommended that you consult with a professional commercial litigation lawyer.

Here are some common types of commercial litigation cases a lawyer may advise on.

1. Fraud and Deceptive Practices

This type of commercial litigation case occurs when a business fails to meet required standards and delivers products and/or services different than was stated. In other words, the entity wasn’t honest in their dealings.

In addition, there can be abuse or fraud of intellectual property. Revealing trade secrets to cause harm to a business is a breach of confidentiality. In this case, you need a qualified commercial litigation lawyer to represent you and protect your business value.

2. Breach of Contract

Contracts bind specific business dealings and as such create a private law. If a vendor, service, or business representative fails to meet the obligations in a contract, litigation for a breach of contract becomes inevitable. The defendant, if found guilty, will be required to compensate the non-breaching party for refusing to keep their end of the contract.

Breach of contract is one of the most common litigation cases, and as such you need a commercial litigation lawyer who has the skills and experience in handling all type of commercial litigation cases, whether simple or complex.

3. Tortuous Interference

Tortuous interference is when an individual or entity in a contract sues a third party for attempting to interfere with the contract in order to cause a breach, which can adversely affect either or both parties. This happens when a third party is trying to prevent one or both parties from fulfilling the obligations of the contract. A typical example is when an employee who is bound by a non-compete clause breaches their contract and then starts work with a competing company.

In this case, the employer with the non-compete clause has the right to not only file a lawsuit against the employee for breach of contract, but also sue the other company the employee is working with for tortuous interference. This kind of case requires the experience of a commercial litigation lawyer.

4. Employer and Employee Disputes

Employment disputes involve disagreement about pay discrepancies, unlawful job termination, or work environment. An employee may file a lawsuit against a business if he or she considers the termination unfair or discriminatory. Another instance is when an employee is subjected to a hostile work environment.

Not only does litigations arise from employees, but job candidates can also file a claim on the basis that they were rejected indiscriminately. A commercial litigation lawyer frequently handles cases involving disputes between employers and employees.

While this doesn’t outline all types of commercial litigations, it gives one insights into reasons why filing a claim may be appropriate. If your business is faced with one of the issues outlined above, contact a seasoned commercial litigation lawyer immediately for a case evaluation. They can represent your business interests.

If you’ve ever opted out of air conditioning during a hot summer, you’re probably very familiar with the inside of a movie theatre from trying to escape the heat. But going out to malls and theatres to escape the heat when your house is too hot, although clever, can also be tough on the wallet. Why not just invest in a good air conditioner?

There are so many different types of air conditioners with so many features, there is definitely something for everyone. And air conditioning your home will help keep you and your family cool and comfortable in the hot weather.

1. Environmentally friendly

For the earth-conscious buyer, the environmental implications of air conditioning were likely not very attractive in the past. However, more recent air conditioners are becoming more and more energy efficient. The energy efficiency of air conditioning is measured with the SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio). This scale measures the ratio of cooling emitted to units of energy used. The higher the number, the more energy efficient the air conditioner is.

2. Cost efficiency

Another use for the SEER rating is that the higher the number, the less the air conditioning repair Oshawa unit will cost to cool your house. The more energy efficient the unit is, the less power it uses while cooling your house. This means you can still keep your house as cool as you like in hot weather conditions, without breaking the bank.

3. Noise

Air conditioning can be so loud that whenever the air conditioner is running, you can hardly have a conversation. Some air conditioners today, though, are much quieter, and companies can now indicate how many decibels any given air conditioner emits, so you can choose a quieter one, if you want.

Of course, newer models are getting quieter and quieter, however there is still a range of noise that can be chosen from, depending on where you keep your air conditioner and your life situation.

4. Size

Bigger units are going to cost more, of course, so if you’re looking to cool a small apartment, you don’t need a heavy-duty air conditioning unit. Find a unit that works for the size of the space you are trying to cool and save yourself a buck by not going overboard. It also saves you space, as trying to fit a large air conditioner into a small living space can be difficult.

It is also more energy efficient to use an air conditioner that properly fits the size of the space being cooled.

5. Cooling stages

Some air conditioners are single-stage, while others are two-stage systems. Single-stage air conditioning only cools at one level: high. Alternatively, two-stage cooling has both a high and a low level. Both have their positives and negatives, but basically: single-stage air conditioning is cheaper, but two-stage air conditioning is more energy efficient and environmentally friendly. Neither is necessarily better than the other, it basically depends on where your priorities lie and where you live.

6. Warranty

Although not a functional feature of your air conditioner, making sure you have a good warranty on your air conditioner is crucial. You don’t want to be stuck forking out the money for a new air conditioning system before you are ready. Some air conditioners come with a warranty of up to 10 years. Some warranties are parts-specific, and every warranty is a little different, so know what you’re getting so that you know when you can take advantage of it.

By analyzing the different features you can have in an air conditioning system, you will be able to choose the most effective air conditioner for your home.

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